Aboerhavia coccinea, bboerhavia elegans, cboerhavia erecta, d boerhavia repens, e boerhavia diffusa. It has a long history of uses by indigenous and tribal people and in ayurvedic or natural herbal medicines1. Although boerhaavia is basically herbaceous, its habit differs among the species studied. The roots are stout and fusiform with a woody root stock. The top most photograph is punarnava o boerhavia diffusa. The plant in whole or its peculiar parts aerial parts and roots have a numerous.
Isolation and structural determination of boeravinones d, e, and f, chemical. Antioxidant activity and hepatoprotective property of leaf extracts of boerhaavia diffusa linn against acetaminopheninduced liver damage in rats. Phytochemical and biological importance of boerhavia. Boerhavia diffusa or punarnava belongs to the family nyctaginaceae. It is in flower from june to september, and the seeds ripen from june to september. Boerhaavia diffusa spreading hogweed in english, belonging to the family of the nyctaginaceae, is mainly a diffused perennial herbaceous creeping weed of india known also under its traditional name as punarnava and of brazil known as erva tostao. Botanical charecteristics of boerhaavia diffusa 3 % boerhaavia diffusa boerhaavia elegans plant a perennial herb from a fusiform root an erect glabrous shrub stem prostrate, decumbent or ascending, 410 cm long, rather slender, divaricately branched annual, woody below, glabrous above, thinly pubescent near the base. Cambial anatomy and absence of rays in the stem of boerhaavia. Quantitative analysis of boeravinones in the roots of. It is taken in herbal medicine for pain relief and other uses. Boerhaavia diffusa supplement health benefits, dosage.
Himalaya punarnava extract of boerhaavia diffusa bimbima. Thus white punarnava is basically used for the medicinal purpose. If you are mixing with other herbs, use punarnava proportionately or consult your health care provider. Boerhavia diffusa is a species of flowering plant in the four oclock family which is commonly known as punarnava meaning that which rejuvenates or renews the body in ayurveda, red spiderling, spreading hogweed, or tarvine. From the results obtained, it is obvious that chronic administration of b. The 70% ethanol extract, a rotenoidrich fraction, and all isolated rotenoids were evaluated for their cox1 and cox2 inhibitory activities. Pdf detail study on boerhaavia diffusa plant for its medicinal. Generic description of boerhaavia diffusa boerhaavia diffusa is a perennial creeping weed, prostrate or ascending herb, up to 1 m long or more, having spreading branches fig. Nyctaginaceae and its adulterant plants 435 table i boerhaavia diffusa are differentiated on the basis of following morphological characters boerhaavia diffusa l. Boerhaavia diffusa nyctaginaceae is a medicinal herb, commonly known as punarnava.
The mechanism of its analgesic effect was not known. List of various diseases cured by boerhavia diffusa. Traditional indian herbs punarnava and its medicinal. It is widely distributed in the tropics and subtropics.
Boerhavia diffusa is a weed growing in many parts of india. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in boerhavia diffusa. Five clear sterile cotton plugged test tubes of medium size were taken in duplicates and marked as 15. Results and discussion the antibacterial activity of different plant components leaf, stem and root of boerhaavia diffusa aqueous extract against salmonella typhi, staphylococcus aureus and escherichia coli were summarized in table 5.
Effect of chronic administration of boerhaavia diffusa linn. Ameliorative effects of boerhaavia diffusa l on fluoride. Boerhaavia diffusa a wild herb with potent biological. Available on line journal of chemical and pharmaceutical research. This is also known as spiderlings as this plant grows low and spreads like spider web. Effect of ethanolic extract of boerhaavia diffusa on histamine induced bronchoconstriction in guinea pigs. The oral administration of the boerhaavia diffusa methanolic root extract bdme at dose of 200 mgkg and 400 mgkg body weight caused a significant increase in the uterine weight in immature rats when compared to control, p diffusa wikimedia commons.
The structures of the new rotenoids were elucidated by spectroscopic data interpretation. Media in category boerhavia diffusa the following 49 files are in this category, out of 49 total. Phytochemical, therapeutic, and ethnopharmacological. It can be inferred from the data presented that ethnopharmacological wisdom runs parallel with the modern evidence based system of medicine. Sep 18, 2019 boerhaavia diffusa is an herb with anticancer and antiinflammatory properties. Children and breastfeeding mothers can also take boerhaavia diffusa. Pdf detail study on boerhaavia diffusa plant for its. Comparative study on morphoanatomy of leaf, stem and root. Nodal anatomy of boerhaavia diffusa current science.
Review article pharmacological properties of boerhaavia. Srivastava department of biotechnology, integral university, lucknow226026, india. In vitro antioxidant potential as well as total phenolic and flavanoid content of b. Boerhaavia diffusa is an herb found in ayurveda and other traditional medicines. Among of them hpv type 16 was the most prevalent type detected 528 4 5. A simple, accurate, robust and rapid uplc method is developed for quantification of boeravinones in boerhaavia diffusa roots. Punarnava is the most commonly used to alleviate swelling. Pdf boerhaavia diffusa is one of the renowned medicinal plants used to treat large number of human ailments as mentioned in ayurveda, charaka samhita.
Our evidencebased analysis on boerhaavia diffusa features 50 unique references to scientific papers. Roots of this plant are used by many tribes in india for their analgesic and antiinflammatory properties. In indian and caribbean folk medicine boerhavia diffusa is used for pain reduction an effect that has already been demonstrated, for example, in mice that received a dried powder or the juice of the plant and a reduction in pain by up to 50% experienced boerhavia diffusa is also used to relieve pain in ayurvedic medicine. Boerhaavia diffusa is a herbaceous member of the family nyctaginaceae. Enrichment of flavonoids from the methanolic extract of. A total of 1164 abnormal cervical specimens were tested for hpv type 16. Shop punarnava powder, the kapha rejuvenating herb that promotes overall health and wellbeing. Punarnavoside, a phenolic glycoside, is reportedly present in roots 17,18. Merck aluminium plate precoated with silica gel 60 f254 of 0. Boerhavia diffusa is a species of flowering plant in the four oclock family which is commonly.
Boerhaavia diffusa, a perennial creeping weed found in tropics and subtropics is a well known ethnomedicinal plant. Boerhavia diffusa is identified by name punarnava in india. Hydroethanolic extract 80% of boerhaavia diffusa hebd and a polyherbal formulation punarnava mandur phf. The study proved that the active antinociceptive principle of b. May 14, 2014 olaleye mt, akinmoladun ac, ogunboye aa, akindahunsi aa. How boerhavia diffusa is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Boerhavia diffusa is used by diabetics to lower blood suga extracts of boerhaavia diffusa leaves showed antioxidant and hepatoprotective properties. Invitro anticancer activity of boerhaavia diffusa linn. Detail study on boerhaavia diffusa plant for its medicinal. In india boerhavia diffusa is a very popular medicinal plant, called punarnava.
Bhargava 1932 studied the anatomy and embryology of b. It is a perennial, spreading hogweed, commonly grown abundantly in waste places, ditches. Boerhaavia diffusa supplement health benefits, dosage, side. Boerhaavia diffusa nyctaginaceae family is a herbaceous perennial plant, native of india and brazil, where it was used for centuries as a medicinal plant by indigenous populations. Studies on the protective effects of boerhaavia diffusa l. Boerhavia diffusa belongs to the family nyctaginaceae commonly known as punarnava and locally called thazuthama which means rejuvenating the cells or renewing the body4 by eliminating excess water from it make it highly advantageous for the kidney and the liver. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Cervical cancer, hpv type 16, boerhaavia diffusa, cytotoxicity introduction cervical cancer is one of the most commonly.
Chemotherapeutic potential of boerhaavia diffusa linn. This is a cultivated plant, mostly as a hedge especially in chennai, where. Our pdf merger allows you to quickly combine multiple pdf files into one single pdf document, in just a few clicks. Jun 26, 2017 yes, boerhaavia diffusa is safe to consume. The sublethally irradiated mice 600 rads, single dose were treated intraperitoneally with 20 mgkg of the extract. To evaluate antioxidant properties of boerhavia diffusa ethanolic, chloroform and petroleum ether extracts. Boerhaavia diffusa stimulates cellmediated immune response by upregulating il2 and downregulating the proinflammatory cytokines and gmcsf in b16f10 metastatic melanoma bearing mice. Ayurvedic protocols are individualized for each patient with ckd based on variable dosha imbalances. This page is regularly updated, to include the most recently available clinical trial evidence. Karpagam department of plant biology and plant biotechnology, queen marys college, chennai600 004, india corresponding author.
Boerhavia diffusa an overview sciencedirect topics. Plausible role of calcium channel antagonism, evidencebased complementary and alternative medicine, 17. Punarnava boerhavia diffusa root, plant powder directions take 5 gms half to one teaspoon 2 times a day punarnava powder with water preferably empty stomach. Spiderling refers to the appearance of those species that bear inflorescences on numerous long, slender stems. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. The oral administration of the boerhaavia diffusa methanolic root extract bdme at dose of 200 mgkg and 400 mgkg body weight caused a significant increase in the uterine weight in immature rats when compared to control, p boerhaavia diffusa roots. Antimicrobial activity study of ethanolic extract of. The whole plant as well as its different parts leaves, roots and stems. Each member of our research team is required to have no conflicts.
In vitro regeneration attempts and standardization of basal medium for the. Plant also includes a series pharmacological potential of boerhaavia diffusa boeravinones viz. Natural antioxidant activity of boerhavia diffusa l. The plant boerhaavia diffusa linn showed that significant anticancer activities against siha cell line which can be used as an alternative medicine. Pharmacological evaluation of antihistaminic activity of. In vitro antibacterial potential of boerhaavia diffusa. Boerhavia is a genus of over 100 species in the four oclock flower family, nyctaginaceae. Comparative study on morphoanatomy of leaf, stem and root of boerhaavia diusa l. This is an effective drug for high blood pressure, dropsy, heart disorders, sexual diseases and jaundice. The standard procedure suggested by cruiskshank et al. Punarnava mandur contains boerhaavia diffusa, mandur bhasm, varun, bharangi.
Multiple ayurvedic herbs have demonstrated benefits in various animal models of kidney injury. This medicine is effective for types of poisoning, mainly from snake bite. Ala was chosen as the positive control because it is. Flavonoids and phenol glycosides from boerhavia diffusa. Boerhaavia diffusa is one of the renowned medicinal plants used to treat large number of human ailments as mentioned in ayurveda, charaka samhita, and sushrita samhita. Learn what are its health benefits and how you can use this to treat different diseases. The objective of the study was to evaluate the nephroprotective effect of the aqueous extract of boerhaavia diffusa in a model of acute nephrotoxicity at two doses 200 and 400 mgkgday. Boerhaavia diffusa belonging to family nyctaginaceae has a wide distribution, occurring on major part of the globe. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Buy punarnava online organic punarnava powder for sale. Ayurvedic texts hugely praise the medicinal properties of this plant.
Boerhavia diffusa is originated throughout the warmer parts of the country upto an altitude of 2000 metre in the himalayan region. Anand department of pharmacology, regional research laboratory, council of scientific and industrial research, canal road, jwnmu taw 180001 india accepted. In different areas of the world, boerhaavia diffusa has also been used for pain relief, antiinflammation, and treating indigestion. Pdf boerhaavia diffusa roots punarnava mool are in use since beginning of ayurvd era for various therapeutic benefits. Boerhavia diffusa herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Nodal anatomy of boerhaavia diffusa gomathi r, s amala and s.
Comparative clinical evaluation of boerhavia diffusa root. Ansari, saheem ahmad, firoz akhter, arshya hashim, a. Experimental design after acclimatization to environment for one week, the male rats were divided randomly into twelve equal groups with six rats. The leaves of boerhavia diffusa are often used as a green vegetable in many parts of india. Tables 4 and 5 give a detailed account of ethnopharmacological reports for the use of bd throughout india and in other parts of the world, respectively. Boerhaavia diffusa is an herb with anticancer and antiinflammatory properties. Phytochemical, therapeutic, and ethnopharmacological overview for a traditionally important herb. Please check the earlier postings on this plant in this group. Boerhaavia diffusa root extract in female albino rats.
Boerhaavia diffusa 100 gml shifted the drc of histamine towards the right side indicating that there was competitive antagonism between histamine and both the drugs for histaminergic receptors. Historically, boerhaavia diffusa has been used for its antidiabetic and diuretic properties. Middle photograph is commonly known as redbird cactus pedilanthus tithymaloides, also called devils backbone or shoe flower plant. Know about its botanical description, medicinal properties, and sideeffects. The primary benefit of boerhaavia diffusa is the restorative impact. Plant parts are applied as a stomachic, cardiotonic, hepatoprotective, laxative, diuretic, anthelmintic, febrifuge, expectorant and, in higher doses, as an emetic and purgative. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs. A metabolite profiling and biological study was undertaken in boerhaavia diffusa leaves and roots and substantial differences were found between the two parts of the plant.
Boerhavia diffusa tar vine, red spiderling pfaf plant database. It is common in india, bangladesh and other tropical regions of asia and grows wild in different forests and village groves. Phytochemical, therapeutic, and ethnopharmacological overview. Punarnava is a very important medicinal herb of ayurveda. Boerhavia diffusa is an evergreen perennial growing to 0. Pdf pharmacological properties of boerhavia diffusa. Apr 19, 2017 himalaya punarnava extract of boerhaavia diffusa himalaya punarnava is one of the most important herb extracts in ayurvedic medicine system. The radioprotective effect of the hydroalcoholic extract of boerhaavia diffusa was studied using the in vivo mice model. The white variety of punarnava works as all the three dosha vata, pitta and kapha shiamak i. Remove excess kapha from the system, support the proper function of the heart, liver, and kidneys, and promote balanced fluid levels in the tissues. Phytochemical and biological importance of boerhavia diffusa. Boerhaavia diffusa is mainly the medicine for curing berryberry disease and asthma, but this medicine is used for treating other symptoms as well. Go results can be merged with the remaining annotations. Habit erectdiffuse branched herbs glabrous, pubescent, diffuse.
Names of boerhavia diffusa in various languages of the world are also given. Traditional indian herbs punarnava and its medicinal importance. Meena et al a quality assessment of boerhaavia diffusa linn. The volatile composition was analysed for the first time using hsspmegcms and several compounds including terpenes, phenyl propanoids, indole compounds, norisoprenoids, among others, were.
Erva tostao boerhaavia diffusa database file in the. Boerhaavia diffusa and the red punarnava variety is trianthema portulacastrum which is generally used to adultrate punarnava roots. Comparative study on morphoanatomy of leaf, stem and root of. Growth inhibition of struvite crystals in the presence of herbal extract boerhaavia diffusa linn. The stem is prostrate, woody or succulent, cylindrical, often purplish, hairy, and thickened at the nodes. Spiderling refers to the appearance of those species that bear inflorescences on numerous long, slender stems, interlocking in a manner suggestive of a spider or spiders web the genus was named for herman boerhaave, a dutch botanist, and the genus name is frequently misspelled boerhaavia boerhavia species. Boerhaavia diffusa scientific name indian homeopathic. The paste applied on the wounds, dries up the oozing. Jmvrwd of ethnopharmacology, 31 1991 299307 299 elsevier scientific publishers ireland ltd. Clinical evaluation of boerhaavia diffusa as an adjuvant in the treatment of pulmonary. Boerhaavia diffusa is a tropical crawling root plant, with.